CFL Ends U.S. Expansion, Retreats Back to Canada

On Friday February 2, 1996, the Canadian Football League officially ended its American expansion efforts. During the CFL’s annual winter meetings, the league announced that the Birmingham Barracudas, Memphis Mad Dogs, San Antonio Texans, and Shreveport Pirates were ceasing operations. And the Baltimore Stallions, having just won the Grey Cup a few months earlier, were relocating to Montreal.


This is a companion discussion topic for the original entry at https://canadianfootballhistory.ca/2026/03/05/cfl-ends-u-s-expansion-retreats-back-to-canada/

Alas the CFL’s American dream ends. Here’s the article on the CFL’s returning to its all-Canadian lineup. I forgot how many of those players who started on the American teams ended up having stellar CFL careers. There was a lot of talent in that dispersal draft.

Can’t believe it’s been 30 years since this happened. I was in my first year at university. Yikes.

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Marty York wrote an article in the Globe and Mail titled “Tagliabue blesses CFL expansion south of border” from February 22, 2000. Unfortunately it’s behind a paywall and I can’t get to it. CFL expansion is a story that just doesn’t go away lol

Yes, expansion stories will keep coming out!

Even if there is a feasibility study in the works, expansion to the US will be on the back burner in the short term.

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There were a few guys who were big names up here before expansion that continued in the CFL after but as far as guys who were new to the CFL I’m thinking of some of the Stallions who became Alouettes (Neal Fort, Mike Pringle), and Joe Montford from Shreveport to Hamilton. I’m sure there are many more.

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Go Shreveport Pirates

On a side note, the Las Vegas Posse still have a Twitter (or whatever it’s called now) account and it’s hilarious

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Ah that cult of Spring Football Fanboys again eh!?

What a bunch of BOJACK LOSERS!

Memphis, despite having one of the wealthiest owners in Fred Smith of FedEx fame, was dead in the water.

Go figure, this attempted dream in Memphis for a football team played out again in the XFL 1.0 a few years later and even decades later in the USFL 2.0 Trash Hub League for the 2023 season (all teams played in Birmingham, Alabama for the 2022 season) and then the two seasons of the UFL 4.0 in 2024 and in 2025, also with the backing of Fred Smith for the venue at the University of Memphis.

The attendance was lousy for all these teams.

Memphis is a lousy pro sports market and should be simply left untouched.

So is Birmingham, Alabama not too far away, and they’ll get theirs before too long in that overstayed market as well.

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*randomly waves wand :woman_mage:

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For all the animosity that a minority faction of fans of the NFL and CFL have for the other league, the two leagues maintain a professional and healthy relationship, much as they have for much of their existence.

Back in 2010 and 2011, some CFL games were on the NFL Network in fact.

This period was in the interim after the media deal with an outfit called America One was over in 2009 and NBC aired the Grey Cup via its channel Versus, which became its new woefully-launched sports channel NBC Sports Network in 2012 before ESPN got the full rights in 2014.

Of course since 2009, I have been watching games mostly on Pirate Sports Network.

From 2008 to 2013, the rights to the CFL games in the US were quite muddled.

See the bottom sections of this Wiki entry.

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Some interesting stuff there. Never knew Danny Mac was looking to jump to the NFL in 2000. Or that the league had a hard maximum salary of $150k at the time.

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There wasn’t. Even the article mentions it. They THOUGHT it was $150K but teams (in particular the rich ones) paid much more.

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The article was before the 2000 season. At that point Flutie had been out of the league for two years. I’m pretty sure the league did a hard turn after he left and there weren’t a lot of side deals like the ones Flutie, the Rocket etc had gotten in the past. He basically reported that Allen only got $150k because that’s all he felt he could get, and I’m sure his agent would have known if there were a lot of exceptions happening. I’m also sure Marty York would have stirred the pot if he knew or heard rumours that some qb was getting a sweetheart deal elsewhere.

Now it doesn’t sound like the owners had anything officially in place like the salary cap today but the article does make it sound like some type of collusion across the league to keep salaries below a certain point. Were there side deals, personal services contracts made with some players to funnel more money? Quite possibly but I don’t think anything on the scale of what we saw with Flutie as there were no players of that kind of profile in the league.

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I remember watching (i watched most of the American team games) the QB for the Las Vegas Posse. He had an amazingly smooth long pass. A guy named Anthony Calvillo.

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Incredibly he was only 21 years old when he started with Vegas.

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Don’t be too sure about that. This is the CFL where secrecy after all is always a primary concern The Eskimos lured David archer out of retirement for the 98 season for a deal that was rumoured to be much higher than $150K

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